The Amazon River basin in Colombia has revealed an exciting discovery — a new species of catfish with a unique white “collar” around its neck. This small, elongated fish, known as the Maldonado-Ocampo’s three-barbeled catfish, was found by researchers during a decade-long survey of fish in the region.
Named Pariolius maldonadoi, this catfish reaches just about 1.5 inches in length but stands out due to its well-defined white collar. The discovery, recently published in the journal Zootaxa, underscores the rich biodiversity of Colombia’s waterways.
This finding highlights the importance of ongoing research in the Amazon River basin, where scientists continue to uncover new species. The Maldonado-Ocampo’s catfish is a testament to the diversity of aquatic life in Colombia, emphasizing the need for conservation and further exploration of this remarkable region.
For more details, read the full article in the Miami Herald . Photo A Pariolius maldonadoi, or Maldonado-Ocampo’s three-barbeled catfish. Photo from Faustino-Fuster, López-Castaño, Quiñones and Meza-Vargas (2024)
+ Blog, Boutique Travel, Clients, CULTURAL IMMERSION, Ecotourism, Highlights from Our Expeditions, Private Tours, Tailored Experiences, Testimonials, Wildlife
Testimonial – Discovering the Heart of Colombia: A Personalized Cultural Tour Adventure
by KIKE CALVO
“My husband and I recently concluded a 12-day private cultural tour of the Central Andes of Colombia and Cartagena with Colombia Photo Expeditions, prior to our Galapagos expedition. The itinerary perfectly aligned with our expectations; our guide was professional, knowledgeable, and responsive to all our needs and requests. We delighted in observing hummingbirds, engaged in speleology at the Rio Claro Nature Reserve, explored local markets, stayed at a coffee farm (which is my passion), and savored local gourmet cuisine in restored historic colonial homes. Throughout our journey, we felt safe and well-cared for, making this a wonderfully personalized experience.”
– Margaret and George W. Scottsdale, Arizona March 2024
Nestled in the serene valleys of Sibundoy, Putumayo, the Festival del Perdón is not just a cultural event but a profound spiritual gathering that reflects the rich traditions of the indigenous Kamëntsá community. This unique festival offers an immersive experience into the heart of Kamëntsá spiritual life, weaving together ancient rituals with the vibrant pulse of community life.
The Essence of El Festival del Perdón
El Festival del Perdón, which translates to “The Forgiveness Festival,” is deeply rooted in the Kamëntsá people’s philosophy of life. Held annually, this festival is a time for purification, renewal, and reconciliation. It provides a moment for individuals to come together, reconcile differences, and collectively purge negative energies accumulated over the past year. This act of community forgiveness is essential not only for personal well-being but also for maintaining the social harmony and spiritual health of the community.
Indigenous Kamëntsá Traditions
The Kamëntsá are known for their close connection to the earth and spiritual practices that emphasize balance and harmony. During the Festival del Perdón, various rituals are performed that showcase this deep spiritual connection. One of the key ceremonies involves the communal consumption of Yagé (Ayahuasca), a traditional psychedelic brew that is said to cleanse the soul and facilitate profound spiritual insights.
Participants also engage in ritualistic dances and music, wearing traditional garments that are vibrant and richly embroidered, each piece telling a story of their mythology and cosmology. The air is filled with the sounds of flutes and drums, guiding the dancers in their rhythmic movements that are believed to heal and restore.
Interesting Facts about the Festival
- Community Involvement: Every member of the Kamëntsá community, from the youngest to the oldest, plays a role in the festival, making it a true community affair.
- Cultural Exchange: While the festival is deeply traditional, it also welcomes outsiders, offering a rare glimpse into the spiritual practices of the Kamëntsá.
- Environmental Connection: The festival includes rituals that honor the earth, reflecting the community’s deep environmental connections and their role as custodians of their ancestral lands.
Join Our Trips to Experience El Festival del Perdón
For those intrigued by indigenous cultures and spiritual journeys, participating in El Festival del Perdón offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness and engage with the rich traditions of the Kamëntsá people. Our travel packages to Sibundoy, Putumayo, are designed to provide an respectful and insightful experience into this profound cultural event.
Travelers will be guided by experts familiar with the local traditions and the community. Our trips ensure that guests not only witness but understand the significance of the ceremonies they observe, all while respecting the cultural values and privacy of the hosts. This is an invitation to step beyond the usual tourist paths and engage in a deep, meaningful cultural exchange that could transform your perspective on life and spirituality.
Conclusion
El Festival del Perdón in Sibundoy is more than just a festival; it’s a transformative experience that melds ancient wisdom with the vibrancy of community life. It’s an opportunity to learn about forgiveness, reconciliation, and the renewal of bonds in a setting that is as spiritually enriching as it is beautiful. Join one of our trips, and prepare to be transformed by the profound beauty and depth of Kamëntsá cultural traditions.
Photo © Miguel Garzón
+ Amphibians, BIODIVERSITY, Ecotourism, Herping, Highlights from Our Expeditions, Photo Expedition, Private Tours
Discover Colombia’s Herping Hotspots: A Guide to the Best Places for Reptile and Amphibian Enthusiasts
by KIKE CALVO
Colombia, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from lush rainforests to arid deserts and high-altitude paramos, is a paradise for herpetology enthusiasts. The country’s incredible biodiversity makes it one of the top destinations for herping — the activity of searching for amphibians and reptiles in their natural habitats. Here’s a guide to the best regions and places in Colombia where you can indulge in herping and observe some of the most fascinating herpetofauna on the planet.
1. Chocó Department
Chocó, along Colombia’s Pacific coast, is humid and teeming with life. Here you can find:
- Frogs: Golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which is one of the most toxic animals on Earth.
- Unique Fact: The indigenous Emberá people have used the frog’s poison for centuries to tip their blowgun darts.
2. Amazon Basin
The lush Amazon is a haven for a wide range of species, including:
- Reptiles: Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), the largest snake by weight, and one of the longest.
- Amphibians: Amazon milk frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix), noted for its striking coloration and the milky secretion it produces when threatened.
- Unique Fact: The Amazon basin’s incredible biodiversity is partly due to the varied microhabitats which support specialized species.
3. Eastern Plains (Llanos)
The Llanos are vast tropical grasslands perfect for spotting:
- Reptiles: The spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus), which gets its name from a bony ridge between its eyes, resembling spectacles.
- Unique Fact: During the rainy season, the Llanos are transformed into a rich wetland, providing breeding grounds for numerous aquatic species.
4. Tayrona National Natural Park
This coastal park offers a chance to see:
- Reptiles: The critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) nests on its beaches.
- Amphibians: Red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas), famed for its vivid colors and large red eyes.
- Unique Fact: Tayrona is known for its biodiversity both on land and in the adjacent marine areas, which include coral reefs teeming with marine life.
5. Serranía de la Macarena
Home to the unique Caño Cristales, this park features:
- Amphibians: La Macarena poison frog (Oophaga lehmanni), an endemic species found only in this region.
- Unique Fact: Caño Cristales is often called the “Liquid Rainbow” due to the vibrant algae that bloom in its waters during the wet season.
Tips for Responsible Herping
- Respect Wildlife: Always observe animals from a safe distance and do not attempt to handle or disturb them.
- Hire Local Guides: Local experts can enhance your experience by leading you to the best spots while ensuring you adhere to ethical herping practices.
- No Flash Photography: Avoid using flash when photographing amphibians, as it can disorient or stress them.
- Stay on Trails: Minimize your impact on natural habitats by sticking to established trails and paths.
Conclusion
Herping in Colombia offers an exciting adventure for wildlife enthusiasts keen to explore the country’s rich natural heritage. Whether you’re navigating the dense Amazon rainforest, the humid Chocó, or the vibrant ecosystems of Tayrona, each experience promises unique encounters with some of the most fascinating herpetological species on Earth. Remember to tread lightly, respect the wildlife, and soak in the incredible biodiversity that Colombia has to offer.
In the vibrant nation of Colombia, a new battle is being waged, not against the notorious drug traffickers, but against a different kind of criminal – wildlife poachers. A four-year-old police unit is dedicating its efforts to rescuing exotic wildlife sold on the international black market, with the government increasingly recognizing the urgency of protecting the country’s natural treasures.
Colombia, one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, is home to over 67,000 species of fauna and flora, making it a prime target for illicit wildlife trafficking. This lucrative business generates staggering revenues globally, threatening not only rare ecosystems but also the survival of species unique to the region.
The government’s initiative to crack down on wildlife trafficking has led to the training of about 100 officers and the dismantling of numerous criminal organizations. The specialized unit employs tactics similar to those used in drug busts, adapting to the evolving methods of traffickers who exploit social media and transportation networks to conduct their illegal trade.
Despite the challenges, the unit’s efforts have resulted in significant rescues and arrests, highlighting Colombia’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. However, the battle is far from over, as the demand for exotic pets and the cultural tradition of owning wildlife persist.
Colombia’s fight against wildlife trafficking is a testament to the country’s dedication to environmental conservation and the protection of its unique biodiversity. As the world becomes increasingly aware of the importance of safeguarding our planet’s ecosystems, Colombia’s proactive stance serves as an inspiration for global efforts in wildlife protection.
To read the full article, visit Al Jazeera.
Additional Information about Colombia:
- Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, after Brazil.
- It is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
- Colombia is known for its rich cultural heritage, including music genres like cumbia and vallenato, and its vibrant festivals such as the Carnival of Barranquilla.
- The country is a major producer of coffee, flowers, emeralds, and coal.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
In the heart of Colombia, a traditional hat known as the Sombrero Vueltiao stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Zenú indigenous tribe. This iconic symbol of Colombian identity is not just a piece of attire but a masterpiece of craftsmanship, woven with the stories and traditions of the Zenú people.
In our latest video, we delve into the world of master artisan Reinel Mendoza, a guardian of this ancient craft from the town of Tuchín. With his skilled hands and deep-rooted passion, Reinel takes us on a journey through the meticulous process of creating a Sombrero Vueltiao, showcasing the precision and dedication required to bring each hat to life.
The Sombrero Vueltiao is renowned for its intricate patterns and designs, each carrying its own meaning and significance. Reinel’s commitment to preserving the authenticity of these designs ensures that every hat is a true reflection of Zenú heritage. Through his work, he not only keeps the tradition alive but also inspires future generations to embrace and cherish their cultural legacy.
Join us as we explore the artistry and cultural significance of the Sombrero Vueltiao with Reinel Mendoza. Witness the fusion of tradition and craftsmanship that makes this hat a symbol of pride and heritage for the Colombian people and a cherished treasure for collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.
Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to our channel for more videos celebrating the rich tapestry of cultures and traditions from around the world.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
Ah, the age-old dilemma that has baffled many a traveler and geography enthusiast: is it Colombia or Columbia? Well, dear readers, fasten your seatbelts and prepare for a linguistic journey that’s sure to tickle your funny bone while setting the record straight once and for all!
The Mix-Up: Picture this: you’re packing your bags for an exotic adventure in South America, dreaming of salsa dancing, coffee plantations, and the breathtaking Andes mountains. You excitedly tell your friends, “I’m off to Columbia!” only to be met with puzzled looks. “Columbia? Are you going to explore a prestigious university in New York or perhaps venture into the wilds of British Columbia in Canada?” they ask. Oops! It looks like your spellcheck has taken you on a detour to a completely different continent!
The Plot Thickens: Now, let’s dive into the heart of the matter. Colombia, with an “o,” is the vibrant country in South America known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and, of course, delicious coffee. On the other hand, Columbia, with a “u,” can refer to a whole bunch of things, including a famous university, a sportswear brand, or even a space shuttle! It’s no wonder people get confused – one letter can catapult you from salsa dancing in Cali to sipping coffee in a cozy café near Columbia University.
A Humorous Solution: To avoid any future mix-ups, here’s a handy tip: think of the “o” in Colombia as a steaming cup of Colombian coffee. Every time you’re tempted to write “Columbia,” imagine spilling that precious coffee, and quickly correct yourself to “Colombia”! Or, if you’re a music lover, remember the catchy tune “Hips Don’t Lie” by the Colombian superstar Shakira – her hips certainly don’t lie, and neither does the spelling of her homeland!
So, dear travelers and wordsmiths, let’s put an end to this comical confusion once and for all. Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of Cartagena or admiring the Gothic architecture of Columbia University, make sure your spelling is on point. After all, a letter can make all the difference between a South American adventure and an Ivy League education. Happy travels, and remember: it’s Colombia, not Columbia!
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
High in the mountains of Colombia, scientists have uncovered a remarkable new species that challenges our understanding of amphibian diversity. The Rhinella Kumanday, or Kumanday beaked toad, is a testament to the rich biodiversity hidden in the Andes’ remote corners.
This “rare” and “cryptic” creature, first encountered several times over the years, remained a puzzle to researchers due to its elusive nature. It wasn’t until a recent study, published in the peer-reviewed journal ZooKeys on March 25, that the toad’s secrets began to unravel.
The Rhinella Kumanday stands out for its “sharp” snout and “golden” eyes, but most notably, it lacks ears – a feature that sets it apart from its amphibian counterparts. Measuring about 1.6 inches in length, this “moderate-sized” toad boasts a triangular head and a robust tongue, while its body is adorned with warts and lumps of various sizes and shapes.
Venturing into the thin air atop the Andes mountains, researchers faced challenges in locating these earless toads. However, their persistence paid off when they found several specimens, leading to the official recognition of this new species.
The discovery of the Rhinella Kumanday not only adds to our understanding of amphibian diversity but also underscores the importance of continued exploration and conservation efforts in the Andes. As we uncover more about these “cryptic” animals, we gain insights into the ecological dynamics of their habitats and the need to protect these vital ecosystems.
For those intrigued by the fascinating world of amphibians, we invite you to join one of our herping tours in Colombia, where you can explore the rich biodiversity of the region and perhaps even catch a glimpse of the newly discovered Rhinella Kumanday.
Read more about this fascinating discovery in ZooKeys article
Photo credit Caicedo-Martínez, Henao-Osorio, Arias-Monsalve, Rojas-Morales, Ossa-López, Rivera-Páez and Ramírez-Chaves (2024)
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
Discovering the Enigmatic Pardinoides: A New Species of Tiger-Cat in Colombia’s Cloud Forests
by KIKE CALVO
A recent breakthrough in wildlife research has unveiled a new species of tiger-cat, named Pardinoides, lurking in the cloud forests of Colombia. This discovery adds a fascinating chapter to the story of South American biodiversity, particularly in the realm of elusive feline creatures.
For years, the existence of this cryptic predator remained a mystery, evading human detection while preying on small animals in the dense tropical forests. Thanks to the diligent efforts of researchers using remote trapping cameras, the secrets of this enigmatic species have finally come to light. The study, published in the journal Scientific Reports on January 29, reveals that Pardinoides is distinguished by its long tail and spotted fur, characteristics that set it apart from its close relatives, Guttulus and Tigrinus.
Measuring about 19 inches in length, Pardinoides is roughly the size of a house cat. Its nearly foot-long tail is notably larger than that of Guttulus and slightly longer than Tigrinus’, while its ears are proportionally smaller compared to Tigrinus. The dietary habits of Pardinoides seem to align with those of its relatives, preying on small rodents, birds, lizards, and marsupials. Like Guttulus and Tigrinus, Pardinoides is predominantly nocturnal, though it exhibits some daytime activity.
The discovery of Pardinoides highlights the importance of comprehensive research in understanding the rich tapestry of life that thrives in South America’s biodiversity hotspots. These regions, including the Andes mountains and the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil, are home to a myriad of unique species, many of which are considered threatened. The addition of Pardinoides to the list of known tiger-cats underscores the need for continued conservation efforts to protect these fascinating creatures and their habitats.
As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries of the natural world, each new discovery serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity that exists on our planet. The story of Pardinoides is a testament to the resilience of nature and the endless wonders waiting to be explored in the cloud forests of Colombia.
Read more about this discovery in the Miami Herald article: Cryptic creature lurking in cloud forests of Colombia is an ‘enigmatic’ new species
Illustration from the journal Scientific Reports.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
In the heart of Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta lies the vibrant village of Atánquez, where the traditional celebration of Corpus Christi is a sight to behold. This religious festival, deeply rooted in the community’s cultural heritage, showcases a blend of Catholic and indigenous customs.
Every year, the streets of Atánquez come alive with colorful processions, featuring elaborate costumes and masks. The air is filled with the sound of Andean music, as locals and visitors alike dance and celebrate. The festival is not just a religious observance but a testament to the enduring spirit and unity of the indigenous community.
Corpus Christi in Atánquez is a unique experience, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Colombia’s traditions and beliefs. It’s a celebration that goes beyond religion, embracing the joy and pride of a community that has preserved its customs for generations.
For those interested in delving deeper into the traditions of Corpus Christi in Atánquez, my book “Corpus Christi in Atánquez” provides an in-depth exploration of this fascinating celebration. It offers a closer look at the customs, beliefs, and vibrant cultural expressions of the Kankuamo community in Colombia. The book is available in both Spanish and English, making it accessible to a wide audience. You can find it on Amazon. You can also join us in an upcoming expedition to document this tradition.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
+ Blog, Ecotourism
From Conflict to Conservation: Colombia’s Transition to Ecotourism and Birdwatching
by KIKE CALVO
Colombia is embracing a new era of peace and environmental conservation by promoting ecotourism, especially in areas once marred by conflict. This transition is particularly evident in the burgeoning birdwatching sector, which capitalizes on Colombia’s status as the world’s most diverse country in terms of bird species. Former FARC guerrillas are being reintegrated into society as birdwatching guides, contributing to both biodiversity preservation and their own economic stability.
The incorporation of ex-combatants into the tourism industry is a testament to Colombia’s commitment to peace and sustainable development. Training former FARC members as guides not only provides them with a viable livelihood but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment. This innovative approach is helping to heal wounds from the past while ensuring the protection of Colombia’s rich natural heritage for future generations.
As Colombia continues to evolve, the focus on ecotourism and the inclusion of former FARC members in this sector offer a hopeful path forward. By intertwining conservation with social reconciliation, Colombia is setting a global example of how to transform a legacy of conflict into one of sustainable peace and environmental stewardship. For more information, you can read articles on The Guardian and BBC.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.
Colombia has updated its list of threatened species for the first time since 2017, adding hundreds of species due to threats like deforestation, mining, and illegal hunting. The country now has 2,103 species listed as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable. This includes 465 critically endangered species, 801 endangered species, and 837 vulnerable species. Emblematic species at risk include the Harlequin Toad, Venezuelan troupial, Magdalena River turtle, Cotton-top tamarin, and Amazonian manatee. Colombia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with over 56,000 species. The Ministry of Environment has called for local and regional authorities to strengthen strategies to protect these threatened species. For more information, you can read the full article on Mongabay.
Colombia Blog Series by Colombia Photo Expeditions, in which Kike Calvo profiles interesting information, research and thoughts on Colombia for journalism, ecotourism, natural history, science, exploration and photography.